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eyelash extensions : ウィキペディア英語版
eyelash extensions
Eyelash Extensions is a practice that enhances the length, thickness and fullness to natural eyelashes. The extensions may consist of silk, mink, or synthetic hair. Methods of applying the extensions include full strips, clusters, and individual, one-by-one extensions.
==History==
In 1879, James D. McCabe wrote in his book ''The National Encyclopaedia of Business and Social Forms'', section "Laws of Ettiquete," that eyelashes can be lengthened by cutting the extreme ends with a pair of scissors. Other beauty books, such as ''My Lady's Dressing Room'' (1892) by Baronne Staffe and ''Beauty's Aids or How to be Beautiful'' (1901) by Countess C also state the trimming of eyelashes and the use of the pomade Trikogene for promoting eyelash growth. Countess C also suggested that eyelashes can be given length and strength by washing them every evening with a concoction of water and walnut leaves. In 1882, Henry Labouchère of ''Truth'' reported that the "Parisians have found out how to make false eyelashes" by having hair sewn into the eyelids. Similarly reported, the 6 July 1899 edition of ''The Dundee Courier'' also described the painful sounding method for lengthening the lashes. The headline read, “Irresistible Eyes May Be Had by Transplanting the Hair.” The article explained how the procedure achieved longer lashes by having hair from the head sewn into the eyelids. In 1902, German-born hair specialist and noted inventor Charles Nessler (aka Karl Nessler or Charles Nestle) patented "''A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like''" in the United Kingdom.〔''(A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like. )'' British patent GB000190218723A, submitted August 26, 1902, approved November 6, 1902.〕 By 1903, he was selling artificial eyelashes at his London salon on Great Castle Street. He used the profits from his sales to fund his next invention, the permanent wave machine. In 1911, a Canadian woman named Anna Taylor patented false eyelashes in the United States.〔ARTIFICIAL EYELASH. Anna Taylor, Ottawa. Ontario. Canada. Serial No. 607,810. US994619. Filed February 10, 1911.〕 In 1916, while making his film ''Intolerance,'' director D.W. Griffith wanted actress Seena Owen to have lashes "that brushed her cheeks, to make her eyes shine larger than life." These false eyelashes were made of human hair woven through fine gauze by a local wig maker. They were then attached to Owen's eyes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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